Architecture

Different ways to build the same bot.

The “best” platform depends on what must stay running, what must be public, where state lives and which software the bot depends on. Start with the job, not the technology name.

PowerShell session using SSH and SCP for bot deployment work
Hands-on screenshot: one practical way of moving bot code and review bundles to and from a VPS.

Quick decision

Use a Worker for short event-driven web logic, a VPS for long-running Python/Node processes, MetaTrader for EAs that belong inside MT4/MT5, a local PC for learning and supervised development, or a hybrid when you want a public edge plus a private persistent service.

Compare the main options

MethodWhat it isGood forMain trade-off
Cloudflare WorkerCode that runs when requests or scheduled triggers arriveWebhooks, validation, routing, lightweight APIsNot a traditional always-open process
Linux VPSA virtual server you administerPython, Node, WebSockets, databases, 24/7 loopsYou maintain the server
Windows VPSA remote Windows machineMT5 + Python and Windows-only softwareUsually more overhead than Linux
MetaTrader EAMQL code running inside MT4/MT5Platform-native strategies and executionDepends on MetaTrader runtime
Local PC / mini-PCSoftware running on hardware you controlLearning, local integration, supervised usePower/network/hardware are your responsibility
HybridTwo or more runtimes with separate jobsPublic Worker + private VPS, signal service + execution serviceMore components to monitor

Why hybrid designs are common

A public webhook receiver and a long-running strategy process have different needs. The receiver should be small, defensive and easy to expose. The long-running service may need local state, persistent connections and heavier libraries. Splitting them often makes failures easier to isolate.

Public internet
    ↓
Worker: authenticate + validate
    ↓
VPS: persistent logic + state
    ↓
External API / broker

Questions to answer before choosing

  • Must the process stay alive continuously?
  • Does it require Windows or MetaTrader?
  • Does it need a public HTTPS endpoint?
  • Does it need a local database or long-lived WebSocket?
  • Can your home PC be allowed to switch off?
  • How will the service restart and how will you know it is healthy?

Common questions

Do I need a VPS for every bot?

No. A webhook-only service can fit a Worker, an EA can stay inside MetaTrader, and local development can run on your PC. A VPS becomes useful when you need a persistent process independent of your home computer.

Can a Worker and VPS be used together?

Yes. A common design is to let the Worker receive public requests and let the VPS keep long-running state, connections and heavier logic.

What should decide the architecture?

Start with runtime requirements: continuous or event-driven, Windows or Linux, public endpoint or private service, state requirements, external platform dependencies and restart behavior.